Perturbation to Proud Boys

Perturbation to Proud Boy: Understanding the Creation of Extremists Through Uncertainty Reduction Theory Bennet Nast  Extremism is a ubiquitous phenomenon transcending nationality, religion, culture, and time. To better understand why this is, one must consider the role of ambiguity in the human condition, most readily analyzed using Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT), Anxiety and Uncertainty Management…

19th-Century Women’s Fashion

19th-Century Women’s Fashion: Diversity and Personal Experience in the Ottoman Empire Meara McClusky   Introduction  “A Street in Beyoglu”1 captures a slice of 19th-century Ottoman fashion. The image, published by Abdullah Frères, an Ottoman photography studio run by three brothers of Armenian descent, shows a street scene in the European district of Istanbul. The photo was…